A Review Study on Weed Plants Found in Crop Fields of Gahora Jaunpur

Abstract

Weeds have a substantial impact on crop growth, productivity, and quality and are one of the main biological restrictions in agricultural production systems. Weed infestatio is still a major problem in rural agricultural areas like Gohara because of ideal weather, ongoing farming, poor field hygiene, and insufficient weed control techniques. The diversity, prevalence, ecological relevance, and management of weed plants frequently found in Gohara's agricultural areas are the main topics of this review work. Weed species, both annual and perennial, cause significant financial losses by competing with farmed crops for nutrients, water, light, and space. Cyperus rotundus, Cynodondactylon, Parthenium hysterophorus, Amaranthus viridis, Chenopodium album, Phalaris minor, Echinochloa crus-galli, and Convolvulus arvensis are common weeds found in cereal, pulse, vegetable, and oilseed fields.The categorization of weeds according to their morphology, life cycle, habitat, and season of occurrence is also covered in this review. The effects of weeds on soil fertility, the spread of pests and diseases, and the preservation of biodiversity have received particular attention.