A Review Study On Biodiversity Of Eastern Himalaya And Its Conservation Strategies

Abstract

The Eastern Himalaya is one of the most ecologically diverse regions on Earth, serving as a critical biodiversity hotspot with high levels of endemism. Spanning northeastern India, Bhutan, south eastern Tibet, and northern Myanmar, this region harbors thousands of plant and animal species, many of which are endangered. However, rapid environmental changes, deforestation, habitat fragmentation, climate change, and anthropogenic pressures threaten its biodiversity. This review synthesizes existing literature on the biodiversity of the Eastern Himalaya and examines conservation strategies, including protected areas, community-based initiatives, and trans boundary co-operation. Strengthening these strategies through policy implementation, local engagement, and scientific research is essential for safeguarding the region’s rich ecological heritage.