Increasing Urbanisation and Deteriorating Water Quality in Jaunpur District

Abstract

In the Jaunpur district, rapid urbanization has had a substantial impact on environmental conditions, especially water quality. The flow of solid waste, agricultural runoff, and untreated sewage into aquatic bodies has grown as a result of population growth, infrastructural development, and industrial activity. This study assesses the connection between urbanization and declining water quality in Jaunpur's rivers, ponds, and groundwater resources. The results show increasing levels of microbial pollution, heavy metals, and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), which pose major risks to ecosystem sustainability and public health. The study highlights the necessity of sustainable water management techniques, wastewater treatment, and efficient urban planning.